Razlog – Harmony Between Nature, History, and Culture

Razlog is a picturesque town in Southwestern Bulgaria, part of the Blagoevgrad Province and the administrative center of the Municipality of Razlog. Situated in the heart of the Razlog Valley, it is surrounded by three of the most beautiful mountains in Bulgaria—Rila, Pirin, and the Rhodopes.

History and Name

On March 26, 1925, the town officially adopted the name Razlog, replacing its former name, Mehomia. Today, it is home to:

• 12,284 residents by current address (data as of June 15, 2023).

• 12,951 residents by permanent address.

Geographical Features

The Razlog Valley is a high-mountain intermontane depression with an average elevation of over 800 meters. It is surrounded by:

• The southern slopes of the Rila Mountains—an impressive range with glacial lakes and sharp peaks.

• The northern slopes of the Pirin Mountains—renowned for their alpine landscapes and nature reserves.

• The Mesta River—forming the valley’s eastern boundary, a vital water resource for the region.

From a tectonic perspective, the valley is a graben—a structure formed by earthquakes and fault lines.

Natural Resources and Territory

The Municipality of Razlog covers an area of 37,577 hectares, distributed as follows:

• 21,542 hectares of forest land—the forests are home to diverse flora and fauna.

• 7,035 hectares of arable land—fertile soils suitable for agricultural activities.

• 14,789 hectares of agricultural land—agriculture plays an important role in the local economy.

• 629 hectares of built-up areas—including the town of Razlog and surrounding settlements.

Climate

Razlog is part of the continental-Mediterranean climate zone, characterized by mild winters and cool summers:

• Average annual temperature: 9°C.

• Coldest month: January (-1.9°C).

• Warmest month: July (18.9°C).

The climate in the valley is influenced by the Mesta River, creating conditions for diverse vegetation and a favorable microclimate.

Culture and Traditions

Razlog is known for its rich cultural heritage and preserved traditions:

• Kukeri Festivals—the New Year’s masquerade games are recognized as part of the national cultural heritage.

• Pirin Sings Festival—gathering musical and dance performers from across the country.

• The Ethnographic-Historical Museum—showcasing the life of local people throughout the centuries.

Why Visit Razlog?

Razlog is a unique destination offering:

• Opportunities for active tourism and sports—skiing, mountain hiking, and golf.

• Peace and tranquility amidst nature, combined with modern amenities.

• Access to some of the most beautiful natural landmarks in Bulgaria.

Visit Razlog to discover a blend of nature, history, and modern living!